Sirisangabo Dynasty Reign: CE 1236-1270

King Parakramabahu II

King Parakramabahu II, a prominent ruler of the Dambadeniya era, liberated the country from Magha, repelled Chandrabhanu's invasions, and protected the nation. He was also renowned as a great scholar proficient in language, literature, and Buddhist doctrine.

Key Achievements

Liberating the country from Magha
Repelling Chandrabhanu's invasions
Compiling the Dambadeniya Katikawata (code of conduct for the Sangha)
Composing the Kawsilumina and the Visuddhimagga Sannaya (commentary)
Receiving the title 'Kalikāla Sāhitya Sarvajña Paṇḍita' (All-knowing Scholar of Literature in the Kali Yuga)

Introduction

King Parakramabahu II belonged to the Sirisangabo Dynasty and was the eldest son of the previous King Vijayabahu III. He ruled the Maya country for a long period from 1236 CE to 1270 CE, making him an important king of the Dambadeniya era in Sri Lankan history. King Parakramabahu II brought the Sacred Tooth Relic from Beligala to Dambadeniya and held a magnificent Tooth Relic offering ceremony. He also pledged before the public to liberate the country from Magha. Being highly proficient in subjects such as language, literature, and religious doctrine, he was a great scholar.