Queen Kalyanavati is an extremely important ruler in the history of Sri Lanka, particularly in the Polonnaruwa Kingdom during the 13th century. She held the throne of Polonnaruwa for six years, from 1202 CE to 1208 CE. She holds a special place as one of the few queens to rule Sri Lanka.
Early Life and Family Background
Queen Kalyanavati was the chief consort of King Nissankamalla. Through this marriage, she became connected to the Polonnaruwa royal family, which created the necessary background for her ascension to the throne. King Nissankamalla was a powerful monarch during the Polonnaruwa era, and as his chief consort, Queen Kalyanavati likely had a good understanding of royal affairs.
Ascension to the Throne
When the Polonnaruwa throne became vacant after King Sahassamalla, Queen Kalyanavati ascended to power. This was a period of political instability in Sri Lanka during the 13th century. Assuming the rule as a woman in such a context clearly demonstrates her courage and leadership qualities. She ascended to the throne in 1202 CE.
Reign (1202-1208 CE)
Queen Kalyanavati’s reign lasted for six years. She held ruling power in the Polonnaruwa Kingdom from 1202 CE to 1208 CE. During this period, she had to govern amidst numerous challenges. The latter part of the Polonnaruwa era was unstable due to foreign invasions and internal conflicts. Successfully maintaining state rule in such an environment was her remarkable achievement.
Legacy and Significance
Queen Kalyanavati is an extremely significant figure in the history of Sri Lanka. Her being one of the few queens to rule the country is a unique example of female leadership. After her, Prince Dharmasoka ascended to the throne. Although her reign belongs to an era when the decline of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom began, the way she fulfilled her duties is eternally memorable in the history of Sri Lankan governance.