King Buwanekabahu V was an important Sri Lankan ruler who governed the Gampola Kingdom from 1372 to 1408 CE. Succeeding King Vikramabahu III, he successfully faced numerous domestic and foreign challenges during his reign.
Introduction
King Buwanekabahu V is considered a prominent ruler of the Gampola era. His reign marked a significant milestone, signifying the beginning of the Kotte era in Sri Lankan history. During his rule, he worked to maintain the stability and sovereignty of the kingdom.
Reign
Taking control of the Sinhala Kingdom in 1372 CE, King Buwanekabahu V reigned for approximately 36 years. A major challenge during his reign was the invasions by Arya Chakravarti, who ruled Jaffna.
Arya Chakravarti’s Invasion
During the time of King Buwanekabahu V, Arya Chakravarti once again attacked the Sinhala Kingdom by land and sea. However, on this occasion, under the skilled leadership of Nissanka Alagakkonara, both divisions of Arya Chakravarti’s forces were defeated. This victory greatly helped in securing the defense of the Sinhala Kingdom.
Kotte as the Capital
Another significant event during this king’s reign was the relocation of his kingdom to Kotte around 1396 CE. The city of Kotte was systematically built by Nissanka Alagakkonara, a prominent state official of that time. With Kotte becoming the capital, a new era began in Sri Lankan history.
Succession
After King Buwanekabahu V, King Parakramabahu VI came to power in 1412 CE. There is no definite information regarding the period from the end of King Buwanekabahu V’s reign in 1408 CE until King Parakramabahu VI ascended the throne in 1412 CE, and it has had to be inferred. Nevertheless, King Buwanekabahu V’s service to Sri Lankan history cannot be forgotten.