Introduction
King Buddhadasa is renowned in Sri Lankan history as a prominent ruler and a skilled physician. Due to his righteous rule and immense service to medicine, he was also honored with the epithet ‘Physician King’. King Buddhadasa, who ruled Lanka in the 4th century CE, treated not only humans but also animals.
Reign and Righteous Qualities
King Buddhadasa ruled Lanka from 340 to 368 CE. He was a king belonging to the Lambakarna dynasty. During his reign, he acted as an extremely righteous ruler, showing great interest in the welfare of the people. He prioritized good governance and morality during his rule.
Contributions to Medicine
King Buddhadasa’s main distinction lies in his medical knowledge and practical skills. He was renowned as a skilled physician and rendered immense service to medicine.
- Authored Medical Texts: It is mentioned that he authored several books on medicine. These texts helped to pass on his knowledge and experiences to future generations.
- Establishment of Hospitals: The king established hospitals and medical clinics throughout the island, providing free medical services to the people. This was a great advancement in healthcare at the time.
- Treating Humans and Animals: King Buddhadasa treated not only humans but also sick animals. His compassionate nature is clearly evident from this.
Legends and Fame
Various legends exist about King Buddhadasa’s medical abilities. One famous legend states that one day, the king treated and cured a Naga king who was suffering from a tumor on its hood. The legend further mentions that as a token of gratitude, the Naga regurgitated its Naga-manikya (Nagamahkhaya) to the king. This story clearly reflects his medical knowledge and compassion towards animals.
Legacy
King Buddhadasa is remembered in Sri Lankan history as a righteous ruler and an excellent physician who made significant contributions to medicine. His services are still held in high esteem by the people today. The network of hospitals he established and his medical texts served as a model for future generations.